
The Eternal City's Tech Rebirth
One of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities, Varanasi hosts IIT BHU (Banaras Hindu University), combining ancient wisdom with modern AI research on the sacred Ganges.
Varanasi's tech journey began with the establishment of Banaras Engineering College (BENCO) in 1919, one of India's oldest engineering institutions - now IIT BHU. The institute became part of BHU in 1968 and was designated as an IIT in 2012. It has produced global tech leaders including Jay Chaudhry (Zscaler), Deepak Ahuja (Tesla CFO), and Thomas Anantharaman (IBM Deep Blue). The Malaviya Centre for Innovation (MCIIE) was established in 2008 to bridge academia and entrepreneurship.
87 ghats along the Ganges - spiritual and cultural heart of the city
One of the most famous Hindu temples, recently renovated with Kashi Vishwanath Corridor
One of Asia's largest residential universities, 1,300+ acre campus
10 km away - where Buddha gave first sermon, major Buddhist pilgrimage site
Varanasi's tech ecosystem uniquely blends India's oldest living city with one of its most prestigious engineering institutions. IIT (BHU), ranked #10 in Engineering (NIRF 2024), has produced global tech leaders - Jay Chaudhry built Zscaler into a $35B+ cybersecurity giant, Deepak Ahuja served as Tesla's CFO, and Thomas Anantharaman helped create IBM's Deep Blue.
The city has 406 active startups, ranking #36 in India. The ecosystem is anchored by IIT BHU's I-3 Foundation (Ideation, Innovation & Incubation), which provides "Start to Scale" support and regularly engages with DPIIT on policy frameworks. The E-Cell IIT BHU operates with a "Learn, Build and Scale" philosophy, nurturing entrepreneurial talent. Utkarsh Small Finance Bank, founded in Varanasi in 2009, exemplifies successful local entrepreneurship - growing from 4 branches to a nationwide scheduled commercial bank.
Educational infrastructure is exceptional. Beyond IIT BHU, Banaras Hindu University ranks #5 among Universities (NIRF 2024) and #11 Overall, with strong programs across engineering, medical, and research. The BHU campus spans 1,300+ acres, one of Asia's largest residential universities. This creates a unique concentration of academic talent in a city steeped in 5,000 years of history.
Infrastructure is rapidly improving. The βΉ2,869 crore airport expansion will increase capacity from 3.9 to 9.9 million passengers annually, with a new 75,220 sqm terminal. The Delhi-Varanasi High-Speed Rail corridor (958 km) will connect Varanasi to Delhi in under 3 hours. The Varanasi-DDU multi-tracking project (βΉ2,642 Cr) will ease freight and passenger congestion.
The extremely affordable cost of living (among the 0.2% cheapest globally) combined with strong institutions and improving connectivity makes Varanasi an attractive base for tech professionals seeking alternatives to expensive metros while being part of a rich cultural heritage.
~8,000 students
Visit website β~35,000 students
Visit website β~5,000 students
Visit website βIIT (BHU) Varanasi
βLab to Market Innovation workshops; Incubating 10-15 startups; DPIIT policy dialogue sessionsβ
IIT (BHU) Varanasi
βEstablished 2008 to produce financially viable startup firmsβ
IIT (BHU) Varanasi
Varanasi has 406 active startups, ranking #36 in India and #806 globally. The ecosystem is anchored by IIT BHU's I-3 Foundation incubator. Top sectors include Edtech (#340 globally) and Fintech (top 3 startups raised $71.4M+). UP contributes 9.6% of India's recognized startups. IIT BHU alumni have founded major companies including Zscaler, Motion JEE, IQuanti, and numerous tech ventures.
Research commercialization, Deep tech, Lab to market
Alumni: 10-15 incubated startups
Entrepreneurship, Innovation, Business development
IIT BHU alumni network provides angel investment and mentorship. UP startup ecosystem is growing with government support through StartinUP program. Utkarsh Small Finance Bank represents successful local fintech.
Founder, Chairman & CEO at Zscaler
IIT BHU ECE '80 alumnus. Built Zscaler into $35B+ market cap cybersecurity company. Serial entrepreneur with multiple successful exits.
Former CFO at Tesla, Inc.
IIT BHU alumnus who served as Tesla's CFO, helping build it into world's most valuable automaker.
Computer Scientist at IBM
IIT BHU alumnus. One of 3 members who developed IBM Deep Blue supercomputer that defeated world chess champion.
Founder & MD/CEO at Utkarsh Small Finance Bank
Founded Utkarsh in Varanasi (2009), grew from 4 branches to nationwide bank. 30+ years banking experience. Former ICICI Bank Micro Banking head.
Aerospace Scientist at ADA/DRDO
IIT BHU alumnus. 'Father of Tejas' - led India's indigenous fighter aircraft program. Chairman of BOG, IIT BHU.
Varanasi is among the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities and India's spiritual capital. The city offers extremely affordable living while hosting premier institutions like IIT BHU. The βΉ2,869 Cr airport expansion and proposed Delhi-Varanasi HSR corridor will transform connectivity.
Among the 0.2% least expensive cities globally. 88% cheaper than NYC. Monthly expenses $270-390 for single person including rent.
Area around IIT BHU and BHU campus, academic hub
Best for: Students, researchers, academics
Commercial area with modern amenities
Best for: Professionals, businesses
Upmarket residential and commercial area
Best for: Families, senior professionals
Quiet area with heritage properties
Best for: Remote workers seeking peaceful environment
Unique spiritual atmosphere on the Ganges. Rich cultural heritage with classical music, arts, silk weaving. BHU campus is a self-contained city. Hot summers but pleasant winters. Ideal for those seeking affordable living with cultural richness.
Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport (VNS) - 26 km from city. 19th busiest in India (4M+ passengers). βΉ2,869 Cr expansion underway to 9.9 MPPA capacity.
Varanasi Junction & Pt Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Junction - major railway hubs connecting Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai. Delhi-Varanasi HSR (bullet train) corridor planned.
Autos, cycle rickshaws, e-rickshaws, Ola/Uber available. Boat rides on Ganges.
Lucknow: 320 km (4hr), Delhi: 820 km (overnight train/1.5hr flight), Kolkata: 680 km (8hr train)
Lanka, Varanasi
universityVaranasi
universityVaranasi
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